Oak frame design.
Over the last 20 years, there has been an explosion of interest in the use of traditional timber frame in domestic housing. These buildings can take a multitude of forms borrowing from the long tradition of British timber buildings such as barns with a linear character, the more sophisticated medieval domestic forms such as wealden houses, cruck-framed hall houses, jettied town houses, farmhouses or country manor buildings, etc. or they can represent an entirely modern approach to oak framed houses with timeless materials and techniques.
Oak Frame Design FAQs
What types of buildings can be constructed using oak framing?
All sorts of buildings can be built using oak framing because it’s extremely versatile. In the UK, it’s used for everything; from full homes to small garden structures and bespoke oak garages. There’s no end to the appeal and versatility of oak frame structures, which look even more stunning as the oak ages over time.
Where does the timber for your frame come from?
The oak frames we produce are made in our workshop in the Cotswolds using oak that is carefully sourced from sustainably managed forests in the UK and France. Timber is the one of the most sustainable building materials around – it naturally captures and stores carbon dioxide, contains low embodied energy, is biodegradable and can be reused or repurposed for all sorts of projects.
Is an oak framed building suitable for year-round use?
Absolutely. It’s one of the many reasons why oak has been a cornerstone of timber framing for centuries, thanks to its exceptional strength, durability and weather resistance. Its dense grain makes it ideal for structural elements, such as posts, beams and braces that are all capable of withstanding heavy loads and prolonged weather exposure come wind, rain or shine.
How durable are oak frame structures compared to modern construction?
Oak frame structures are among the most durable residential building systems ever used, so much so, they often outlast typical modern timber construction. Modern bricks and mortar homes can also last a very long time, but few modern houses tend to be realistically designed with a 200+ year lifespan.
Can oak buildings meet UK building regulations and insulation standards?
Yes, oak frame buildings can comply with UK building regulation requirements, including current insulation and energy efficiency standards. Compliance can easily be achieved alongside the rest of the building. We often advise our clients about this and are more than happy to answer any queries you may have.
What is green oak?
Green oak is oak timber that has been freshly cut and has not been kiln-dried or seasoned. As a result, it has a high moisture content, making it easier to cut and shape, and ideal for traditional timber framing, beams and large structural elements. We tend to mainly use green oak, which is sourced from sustainably managed forests.
Why use green oak for oak frames?
Because of its high moisture content (often 50% or more), green oak is easier to work with, i.e. it’s easier to cut and shape for projects of all types and dimensions.
What is Airdried Oak?
As the name suggests, air dried oak is wood that has been left to dry naturally by exposing it to the air, which results in any moisture content slowly evaporating over time. This traditional drying method helps reduces the risk of warping, cracking, and other forms of stress generated by faster drying techniques.
What other materials are used in timber framing?
Timber framing typically combines structural timber with insulation, structural boards (such as OSB), membranes, cladding, plasterboard, and steel fixings to create a complete, compliant and visually appealing building system.
What happens to oak frames as they dry out
It’s a common fact that oak tends to move ever so slightly over time. This is due to the moisture leaving the wood. However, it’s important to flag that this process is perfectly normal and that all properly designed oak frames account for this slight movement and natural moisture evaporation.
Do you apply a finish to oak frames?
Yes, you can apply oil to oak frames, which helps enhance the appearance, control colour change and slow down surface weathering. Alternatively, you can leave the wood as it is, which will result in the frame naturally turning silvery-grey over time, adding to its overall appeal and character.
What maintenance is required for an oak framed building?
Minimal upkeep is required. You may periodically want to brush/wipe off any debris or algae that may form in places and treat the wood with oil every now and then, but you don’t have to do this. Oak is an extremely hardy material, it’s naturally durable, rot-resistant and insect-resistant.
Extensions
With our experience designing green oak buildings and house extensions, we are ready and waiting to turn your plans or ideas into a reality.
Case studies
Explore our latest projects and be inspired by some of our current builds.
Oak framed houses
Our in-house design team can bring your dream oak frame building to life from the ground up, just as you envisioned it.
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Tell us about your next project.
To discuss your project with us, arrange a meeting or just gain some advice, please get in touch. Alternatively you can contact us on 01453 828 788 or drop us an email to: info@oakframecarpentry.co.uk